With $7,000 and guts to spare, Robert Rodriguez made the movie
El Mariachi (1992), an action western that made him a star at the Sundance Film Festival and got him a deal with Columbia Pictures. Since then he has established himself as a filmmaker who can deliver mainstream successes from outside of Hollywood (he has a studio near Austin, Texas). By the end of the 1990s he was famous for inventive movies with over-the-top violence: He made
Desperado (1995), a sequel to
El Mariachi that made American celebrities of
Antonio Banderas and
Salma Hayek); he directed
From Dusk Till Dawn (1996), one of
George Clooney's early starring roles (written by and co-starring Rodriguez's pal
Quentin Tarantino); and he directed the teen horror flick
The Faculty (1998, with
Elijah Wood and
Usher). He then surprised audiences and struck gold with a trio of family movies,
Spy Kids (2001),
Spy Kids 2: Island of Lost Dreams (2002) and
Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003, all starring Banderas). The success of those movies allowed Rodriguez to build studios near his home in Texas, where he made the digitally-enhanced version of
Frank Miller's
Sin City (2005, starring
Jessica Alba). For the 2007
Grindhouse project he did with Tarantino, Rodriguez directed
Planet Terror, a zombie invasion movie starring
Rose McGowan.
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