The image of actor Dennis Hopper as a wild and intense bad boy has softened in recent years, but he's still famous for his many roles in independent movies and for his work in a handful of cinema classics. He started in the movies in the early 1950s, appearing in
Johnny Guitar (1953),
Rebel Without A Cause (1955) and
Giant (1956). In the '60s his reputation as a "difficult" actor who favored improvisation kept him from getting many mainstream roles, and he appeared in several low-budget movies, including the "hippie" cult favorites
The Trip (1967) and
Head (1968). He directed and starred in 1969's
Easy Rider with
Peter Fonda and
Jack Nicholson, a box office success that steered Hollywood toward counter-culture marketing. During the 1970s Hopper was mostly known for being out of control and out of work, excepting a memorable role as a whacked-out journalist in
Francis Ford Coppola's
Apocalypse Now (1979, starring
Martin Sheen). His career was revived in the late 1980s by crazed performances in
David Lynch's
Blue Velvet (1986) and the teen-angst drama
River's Edge (1986), and by a surprisingly understated presence in
Hoosiers (1986, starring
Gene Hackman). He followed with a spurt of good parts in smaller films, including TV's
Paris Trout (1991) and the feature films
Nails (1992) and
Boiling Point (1993, with
Wesley Snipes). Since then his most memorable role has been as the villain in
Speed (1994, starring
Keanu Reeves), but he seems to pop up often enough in independent films and spots on TV, including as a ruthless villain in the first season of
24 (starring
Kiefer Sutherland) and as a member of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff in the 2005 series
E-Ring (co-starring
Benjamin Bratt).
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