The Coen Brothers are a filmmaking duo known mostly for quirky dark comedies, including
Raising Arizona (1987),
Fargo (1996) and
The Ladykillers (2004). Joel (b. 29 November 1954) and Ethan (b. 21 September 1957) grew up in Minnesota and went to college in Massachusetts. Joel got involved in the movie business in the early 1980s, including working with
Sam Raimi on
The Evil Dead (1981) and
Crimewave (1985). The Coens' first film together,
Blood Simple (1984), was a critical success and set them on a career path of independently made movies that get as much attention as big Hollywood productions. Although Joel is often credited as director and Ethan is credited as producer, they share filmmaking duties, including writing and editing. The Coen Brothers have had their ups and downs at the box office, but they have a loyal audience and a reputation as thoughtful movie makers. They won a screenwriting Oscar for
Fargo (and Joel's wife,
Frances McDormand, won an Oscar for Best Actress), and in recent years have worked with big-named stars such as
George Clooney (2000's
O Brother, Where Art Thou?),
Billy Bob Thornton (2001's
The Man Who Wasn't There),
Catherine Zeta-Jones (2003's
Intolerable Cruelty) and
Tom Hanks (2004's
The Ladykillers). Their other films include
Miller's Crossing (1990),
Barton Fink (1991) and
The Big Lebowski (1998). Their 2007 adaptation of
Cormac McCarthy's novel
No Country for Old Men won them Oscars for writing, direction and best picture.
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