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History and Government—Congressional Biographies—South CarolinaPINCKNEY, Charles
(1757—1824)
Senate Years of Service:
1798-1801
Party:
Democratic Republican
PINCKNEY, Charles, (father of Henry Laurens Pinckney), a Delegate, a Senator and a Representative from South Carolina; born in Charles Town (now Charleston), S.C., October 26, 1757; pursued classical studies; admitted to the bar and commenced practice in 1779; member of the State house of representatives 1779-1780, 1786-1789, 1792-1796, 1805, 1806, 1810-1814; fought in the Revolutionary War and was taken prisoner by the British in 1780; Member of the Continental Congress 1785-1787; member of the Constitutional Convention in 1787; member of the State constitutional conventions in 1788 and 1790 and served as president; Governor of South Carolina 1789-1792, and 1796-1798; was elected in 1798 as a Democratic Republican to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Hunter and also for the full term expiring March 3, 1805, and served from December 6, 1798, until his resignation in 1801; Minister to Spain 1801-1804; again served in the State general assembly and as Governor of South Carolina 1806-1808; elected to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819-March 3, 1821); resumed the practice of law and also engaged in agricultural pursuits; died in Charleston, S.C., October 29, 1824; interment in St. Philip’s Churchyard.
Bibliography
Dictionary of American Biography
; Bethea, Andrew. The Contribution of Charles Pinckney to the Formation of the American Union
. Richmond: Garrett & Massie, Inc., 1937; Matthews, Marty D. Forgotten Founder: The Life and Times of Charles Pinckney
. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.
Bethea, Andrew Jackson. The Contribution of Charles Pinckney to the Formation of the American Union
. Richmond: Garrett & Massie, 1937.
Kaplanoff, Mark D. “Charles Pinckney and the American Republican Tradition.” In Intellectual Life in Antebellum Charleston
, edited by Michael O’Brien and David Moltke-Hansen, pp. 85-122. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1986.
Matthews, Marty D. Forgotten Founder: The Life and Times of Charles Pinckney
. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.
Nott, Charles Cooper. The Mystery of the Pinckney Draught
. New York: Century Co., 1908.
Pinckney, Charles. Observations on the Plan of Government Submitted to the Federal Convention, in Philadelphia, on the 28th of May, 1787.
New York: Francis Childs, 1787.
Rogers, George C., Jr. Charleston in the Age of the Pinckneys
. 1969. Reprint. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1980.
Williams, Frances Leigh. A Founding Family: The Pinckneys of South Carolina
. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.
Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present
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