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History and Government—Congressional Biographies—New JerseyMahlon DICKERSON
(1770-1853)
Senate Years of Service:
1817-1829; 1829-1833Party: Democratic Republican;
Crawford Republican; JacksonianDICKERSON, Mahlon,
(brother of Philemon Dickerson), a Senator from New Jersey; born in
Hanover, N.J., April 17, 1770; educated by private tutors and
graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)
in 1789; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1793; during the
Whiskey Rebellion served as a private in the Second Regiment
Cavalry, New Jersey Detached Militia; settled in Philadelphia, Pa.,
and was admitted to practice in the Pennsylvania courts in 1797;
State commissioner of bankruptcy in 1802; adjutant general of
Pennsylvania 1805-1808; recorder of the city 1808-1810; moved to
Morris County, N.J., in 1810; member, State general assembly
1811-1813; law reporter for the State supreme court 1813-1814;
justice of the State supreme court 1813-1815; Governor of New
Jersey 1815-1817; elected as a Democratic Republican (later
Crawford Republican and Jacksonian) to the United States Senate in
1816; reelected in 1823 and served from March 4, 1817, to January
30, 1829, when he resigned; immediately reelected to fill the
vacancy caused by the resignation of Ephraim Bateman and served
from January 30, 1829, to March 3, 1833; chairman, Committee on
Library (Fifteenth Congress), Committee on Commerce and
Manufactures (Sixteenth through Eighteenth Congresses), Committee
on Manufactures (Nineteenth through Twenty-second Congresses);
member, State council 1833, and served as its vice president;
declined appointment as Minister to Russia in 1834; appointed
Secretary of the Navy by President Andrew Jackson; reappointed by
President Martin Van Buren and served from June 1834 to June 1838;
United States district judge for New Jersey in 1840; delegate to
the State constitutional convention of 1844; died in Succasunna,
Morris County, N.J., October 5, 1853; interment in the Presbyterian
Cemetery.
Bibliography
Dictionary of American Biography; Beckwith, Robert R.
“Mahlon Dickerson of New Jersey, 1770-1853.” Ph.D.
dissertation, Columbia University, 1964.
Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present
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