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Jul 24, 2008
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History and GovernmentCongressional BiographiesVermont

CHIPMAN, Nathaniel

(1752—1843)

Senate Years of Service: 1797-1803
Party: Federalist

CHIPMAN, Nathaniel, (brother of Daniel Chipman and grandfather of John Logan Chipman), a Senator from Vermont; born in Salisbury, Conn., November 15, 1752; privately tutored; received his degree from Yale College in 1777 while in the Army; served as a lieutenant in the Revolutionary War; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1779 and commenced practice in Tinmouth, Vt.; member, State house of representatives 1784-1785; elected as judge of the State supreme court in 1786 and chosen chief justice in 1789; judge of the United States District Court 1791-1794; again elected chief justice of the State supreme court in 1796; elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Isaac Tichenor and served from October 17, 1797, until March 3, 1803; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; member, State house of representatives 1806-1811; chief justice of Vermont 1813-1815; died in Tinmouth, Vt., February 13, 1843; interment in the Tinmouth Cemetery.


Bibliography

American National Biography ; Dictionary of American Biography ; Chipman, Daniel. Life of Honorable Nathaniel Chipman with Selections from His Miscellaneous Papers . Boston: C.C. Little and J. Brown, 1846; Chipman, Nathaniel. Principles of Government, A Treatise on Free Institutions Including the Constitution of the United States . 1833. Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970.

Chipman, Daniel. Life of Hon. Nathaniel Chipman, LL.D. Boston: Charles C. Little James Brown, 1846.

Chipman, Nathaniel. Principles of Government: A Treatise on Free Institutions, Including the Constitution of the United States . 1833. Reprint. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970. An earlier version, Sketches of the Principles of Government , was published in 1793.

Honeywell, Roy J. “Nathaniel Chipman: Political Philosopher and Jurist.” New England Quarterly 5 (July 1932): 555-84.

Spargo, John. “Nathaniel Chipman.” Vermonters: A Book of Biographies . Brattleboro: Stephen Daye Press, 1931, pp. 36-40.

Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present

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