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History and Government—Congressional Biographies—MissouriBenjamin Gratz BROWN
(1826-1885)
Senate Years of Service:
1863-1865; 1865-1867Party: Unconditional Unionist;
RepublicanBROWN, Benjamin Gratz,
(grandson of John Brown of Virginia and Kentucky [1757-1837],
grandson of Jesse Bledsoe of Kentucky), a Senator from Missouri;
born in Lexington, Ky., May 28, 1826; completed preparatory
studies; graduated from Transylvania University, Lexington, Ky., in
1845 and from Yale College in 1847; studied law in Louisville, Ky.;
admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in St. Louis,
Mo.; member, State house of representatives 1852-1858; one of the
founders of the Missouri Democrat and its chief editor in 1854;
unsuccessful candidate for election in 1857 as Governor of
Missouri; took an active part in preventing the secession of
Missouri in 1861; during the Civil War enlisted in the Union Army;
raised a regiment and commanded it; elected as an Unconditional
Unionist to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by
the expulsion of Waldo P. Johnson and served from November 13,
1863, to March 3, 1867; chairman, Committee on Public Buildings and
Grounds (Thirty-ninth Congress), Committee to Audit and Control the
Contingent Expense (Thirty-ninth Congress); Governor of Missouri
1871; unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Vice President of the
United States on the ticket with Horace Greeley in 1872; resumed
the practice of law; died in Kirkwood, near St. Louis, Mo.,
December 13, 1885; interment in Oak Hill Cemetery, Kirkwood,
Mo.
Bibliography
American National Biography; Dictionary of American
Biography; Peterson, Norma L. Freedom and Franchise: The
Political Career of B. Gratz Brown. Columbia: University of
Missouri Press, 1968.
Source: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1771-Present
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