Bahrain Map: Regions, Geography, Facts & Figures

Bahrain, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country located in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is a small archipelago made up of Bahrain Island and some 30 smaller islands. The capital city of this Arab state is Manama, which is also its largest city. The country shares maritime borders with Iran, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, the latter being connected by the King Fahd Causeway.

Although Bahrain is not located in Africa, it is nearby. It is surrounded by the Persian Gulf, which connects to the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean, both located off the eastern coast of Africa.

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History of Bahrain

The Kingdom of Bahrain has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was one of the earliest areas to convert to Islam in the 7th century A.D. The country has seen various influences from Europe and the Middle East, as well as rulers throughout its history, including the Persians, Portuguese, and British. In more recent history, it was a British protectorate before gaining independence in 1971. Today, Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy headed by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, who has ruled since 2002.

Geography of Bahrain

Bahraini geography is unique. It comprises a small archipelago with Bahrain Island being the main island. Other significant islands include Muharraq Island and the Hawar Islands. The country's topography is relatively flat, with the highest point being Jabal ad Dukhan. The nation's terrain includes both desert and fertile land, and it lies close to the western shores of the Persian Gulf, within a maritime area known as the Gulf of Bahrain.

The physical map of Bahrain shows various governorates, major cities like Riffa and Hamad Town, and towns like Awali and Zallaq. Notably, Bahrain's location places it between Saudi Arabia and Qatar, making it a significant player on the Middle East political map.

Tourist Attractions in Bahrain

Bahrain's rich history and unique geography make it a fascinating destination for tourists. The country's capital and largest city, Manama (also known as Al Manamah), offers a blend of modern and traditional attractions. Other major cities in the country include Al Muharraq, Ar Rifa ash Sharqi, and Isa Town. All these cities offer their own unique experiences to travelers who visit them. For history enthusiasts, the Bahrain Fort and the Bahrain National Museum offer a glimpse into the country's past.

For those interested in geography and nature, a visit to the Al Areen Wildlife Park or a tour of the Hawar Islands might be of interest. Another significant attraction is the King Fahd Causeway, a marvel of engineering that connects Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.

  Search by image or video Skyline of Manama at sunset
Image Source: Getty Images

People Also Ask...

If you're inspecting maps of Bahrain, you may have some queries about the region. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions, along with their answers.

Is Bahrain Part of Asia or Africa?

On the world map, Bahrain is located in the Persian Gulf, in West Asia and the greater Middle East. It shares maritime borders with Iran, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia.

What Is Bahrain Known For?

Bahrain is known for its culture, traditions, and architecture. The country also has a long history of pearl diving and it is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world. It also boasts an impressive range of modern attractions including theme parks and water sports activities. Bahrain also has some stunning nature reserves which are worth discovering.

What Language Do People Speak in Bahrain?

The official language spoken in Bahrain is Arabic, although English is also widely spoken and understood. Other common languages used include Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and Malayalam.