The Question:
If Prince Charles dies before Queen Elizabeth who will succeed
to the throne? Prince Andrew? If so, after him, would his children be
next in line for the throne?
The Answer:
Prince Andrew,
younger brother of Prince
Charles, is currently fourth in the line of succession; the
primary line goes through Prince Charles and his descendants, making
Charles's oldest son, Prince
William, the next in line, should Charles die before Queen Elizabeth. William is
followed by his younger brother Prince Henry, at least as
long as William remains unmarried and childless. Then comes Prince
Andrew, followed by Prince Andrew's children (5th and 6th place),
followed by Andrew's younger brother Prince Edward, followed by
Edward's daughter, followed by Charles's sister, Princess Anne, followed by
her children.
If William has children within the bounds of wedlock, those
children would follow him in the order of succession; they would then
be followed by Henry, Henry's children (if any), and only then Prince
Andrew.
In short, the line of succession goes to the first person in
line, then that person's descendants; only after exhausting one branch
does one go back up the family tree and down the next path. Within any
given set of siblings, sons have precedence over daughters, and the
elder has precedence over the younger.
You'll probably want to check out the line of
succession on the official website of the Royal Family; you
might cross-reference that with our royal family tree. We also have
a complete list of the rulers of
England and Great Britain.
—The Editors