The Answer:
The answer to your question depends on where you are.
The world's time zones were created by scientists in 1884. They
determined that we needed to have a uniform way to tell time around
the world. "Why not just have every clock set the same?" you ask. Well
if every clock in the world were set for—let's say 3
p.m.—in some places of the world the sun would be rising, other
places it would be setting, and still other places would be completely
in the dark.
So they decided to start at the Greenwich
Observatory in England and divide the world into 24 slices
vertically, each of which is about 15° longitude wide
and corresponds to one hour of time.
Because time zones are based on degrees of longitude (which are
360 imaginary lines running vertically around the planet from the
North Pole to the South Pole) the distance between them changes as you
move towards or away from the equator.
You sometimes forget this fact when you look at a flat map. But
the earth is round, and if you could wrap that map around a ball you'd
see that the lines of longitude get closer together as you travel
toward the poles.
So the answer to your question depends on how far north or south
you are. If you in any
city near the equator, like Nairobi, Kenya, each
time zone is about 1,035 miles wide. But if you're at somewhere more
north like Winnepeg,
Canada, the time zone would only be about 675 miles
wide.
Here is a link to our Map of World Time Zones and
an article on Daylight Saving
Time if you're interested in reading more about this
topic.
—The Editors
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